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"Physics is the science of nature"
Physicists study the behavior and properties of matter within a huge range,
"Nuclear and Particle
Physics"
Over the last century physicists have discovered that
molecules are made of atoms.
In 1911, E. Rutherford showed that an atom is made up
of a nucleus and electrons, i.e.
a small, hard nucleus surrounded by electrons - the
birth of nuclear physics. Later it was discovered
that the nucleus is made of nucleons (protons and neutrons) -
the beginning of particle physics.
In the last 40 years, we have discovered that even nucleons
themselves have structure; they are made of more fundamental
particles, the
quarks, which were discovered,
in 1968, at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (
SLAC).
However, we still do not know whether quarks are structureless,
or made of more fundamental particles.
If current theoretical physics models are correct, then
there are as yet undiscovered new particles, and that the
search for them is the most important endeavors in all of science.