MEMORANDUM

To: J. Albertine, D. Helms, W. Skinner

cc: Division (M7), FEL Coordination Group

From: F. Dylla

Subject: IRFEL Weekly Report, June 30-July 3, 1997

Date: July 3, 1997

Management

The Martitime Technical Advisory Committee report was received this week.

Feed back from the recent Laser Processing Consortium meeting has been very positive.

Highlights for the week include the move of the injector drive laser to the FEL building. The final items for the FEL building are underway for completion.

Injector drive laser

The drive laser was moved to the FEL building and mounted on the optical table. We will complete moving all the optics this week. We have established power to the laser, and today (7/3) are completing power connections to the chiller system. If the LSOP is signed today, and certified, we can start the laser to confirm it's still aligned.

Accelerator Systems

Regarding the beam-transport system:

The result from the first magnetic measurement of the first optical chicane dipole from Everson Electric indicates that most of the manufacturing techniques are right. The transverse scans of the field at several sections of the gap indicated flat field within 2 parts per 10,000 at all levels of excitation over a 9 cm. wide path. The specified width for this degree of flatness throughout the magnet is 7.2 cm.

Machining of the cores and parts for the remainder of the bending magnets continues. Coils for injection extraction dipoles are now complete, as are several sets of the coils for reverse bends. Winding of the 180 degree coils is about to start.

The modifications to the magnet measurement stand for measuring uniformity within a family are in fabrication with delivery expected in two weeks and effort is being made to staff up the test stand for two shift operation and the use of a spare CEBAF power supply to speed the measurement effort.

The request for quotation for the Panofsky trim quad was sent out. Bids are due on July 14. Sextupole cores and coils remain on track for a delivery on July 8

In the corrector area, preliminary prints of the core and coil for the phasing dipoles and conceptual layouts of the two mu metal correctors were completed. Steve Lassiter used TOSCA to home in on a constant perimeter design for the air core corrector horizontal coil that exhibits less than one percent variation in the X plane and less than 1.4 % in the Y Plane.

Welding of the bodies for optical chicane chambers started, with a projected completion date of July 16. The welders are using the bore scope to inspect for lack of penetration and are rewelding the non penetrated areas - a good feedback loop that should lead to more consistent welds the first time. At the same time, a pump down of the 60 inch test piece chamber, that didn't seem to be retarded, indicated that contamination from the machining oil that the X Chamber experienced may not be significant. Our plan is that further pumping will establish a base pressure by late next week. At that time we will decide whether rework of the X and Y chamber bodies is necessary. The back checking of the drawings for the parts for the reverse bend chambers was completed. Sign-off is expected early next week. Materials are in at Master Machine for starting fabrication of the two chambers for the 180 degree dipoles.

The girders for the injections/extraction dipoles were received. Drawings for the arc dipole stands and the stands and girders for the trim quads and sextupoles are in checking. Design of the beam pipes and stands for the dump lines and shielding and the short quad triplet after the second arc is now nearing completion.

In the power supply area, the vendor supplying the power supplies for injection and extraction dipoles, has completion scheduled for early September. The supplies will have to be sent air freight. Shunts are complete. The temperature switch chassis and shunt resistors need assembly.

Regarding cryomodule fabrication:

Cryounit

The cryounit assembly continues to progress with an increase in production rate. This is relieving some cryomodule completion schedule stress. The final cryounit is scheduled for completion 8 July 1997.

Cryomodule

Cryomodule assembly continues with the first half of the cryomodule passing leak check of the primary and secondary cryogenic circuits. During preparation for the installation of the third cryomodule beam tube a cavity pair isolation valve was found to leak. This resulting in a partial venting of the cavity pair to air. The event occurred while the area was under the cover of filtered laminar flow air. The plan is to continue with a modified assembly which will minimize contamination potential for the cavity pair. Based on cavity pair assembly experience with venting cavities it is expected that performance of the cavity pair will continue to be acceptable. The performance will not be measured until the completed cryomodule is installed in the FEL building. Schedule is tight but still achievable.

Regarding electron-beam instrumentation and controls (I&C):

The network will be operational; Thursday, July 3! The Injector Test Stand (ITS) server was brought to the FEL building for operating the drive laser, track the quarter cryomodule cooldown, and commission the injector RF. The FEL servers will be moved in the FEL building next week, and they will be brought online for new equipment. The ITS driven equipment will be converted to the new IOC names and server in two to four weeks. At that point, the ITS server will go back to the ITS. Countless cables for instrumentation and networks have been installed and terminated. Numerous updates have been made to the web pages: http://www.jlab.org/accel/fel/documentation/evans/felbair1.html. This site is updated daily reflecting state of installation and nailing down of details.

Software requirements continue to be fed to the software group.

The personnel safety system continues to make progress toward the mid-August operational date. The Machine Protection design review material was handed out to the review committee, the review will be held following the July 4th accelerator shutdown.

The vacuum control crates are being wired by the accelerator support group. The ion pump power supplies are complete and waiting control cards to begin final testing.

FEL Systems

Wiggler

WBS 9.4 IR Demo wiggler

Three long flattened vacuum tubes with the required straightness and dimensions were fabricated this week. We are waiting for the welding techniques to be proven before making a full chamber. The girders for the quadupoles on the wiggler bench were successfully modified to provide for better relative alignement between the two quadrupoles on the girder. The wiggler bench is now ready for delivery to the FEL facility. Alignment targets were designed for boresighting the quadrupoles and wiggler to verify that their mechanical centers are aligned along a straight line.

Optics

Discussions with the vendor (Spawr) for the optical transport mirrors confirms that they were polished incorrectly, and must be returned. We plan to do so today (7/3). The balance of the order, correctly polished, will be shipped next Monday. The collimator mirror will also ship at that time. We anticipate receipt of the collimator today. The optical transport line mounting through the User Labs is mostly complete. We determined that neither the LCW nor the HVAC were responsible for the ~ 28Hz vibration the Mach-Zehnder interferometer detects. The nearest source of vibration are the motors on the cooling water towers for the CHL, one seemed to be out of balance. This has been remedied, so we will check again at the next opportunity. This will be later next week, as we are resetting the position of the optical tables.

Commissioning/Operations

Additional PARMELA simulations of the beam dynamics from the photocathode to the wiggler with the present "long" gun configuration (cathode-anode spacer in place) were done, with the result that an injector setup was found that gave the short bunch length at the injection point that was desired for using the interferometric bunch-length monitors being procured from the University of Georgia. The setup is, however, very sensitive to the magnetic field in the solenoid attached to the gun. As mentioned in recent weekly reports, we have been assessing the expected performance of the interferometric bunch-length monitors for given bunch structure. At "long" bunch lengths, the power from the device would be "low" and rapidly changing as a function of the wavelength. Nevertheless, for conceivable bunch lengths, there is adequate power to perform relative measurements, i.e., to monitor bunch length. Cross calibration to an absolute measurement made with a back-phasing technique is planned. In short, we presently are not envisioning any serious difficulty using the interferometric bunch-length monitors.

We developed a detailed strawman of the IRFEL commissioning schedule up to Christmas. The basic strategy is to finish the machine prior to beam operations, and also to check out subsystems without beam as early as possible. A probable scenario is to conduct beam operations during swing and owl shifts in October, with last-minute cleanup going on during the day shift. Before Christmas we should have fully tested the injector and cryomodule operation, and we could conceivably have a start on the coherent-synchrotron-radiation experiments, these experiments more likely will start in January. In conjunction with this planning, we are cross-correlating the activities with the schedule for developing the supporting software.

We decided on an approach to the problem of aligning the four quadrupoles on the wiggler girder to tight (100-micron-level) tolerance. We were able easily to find four quadrupoles out of the recent shipment of QBs (which are thick-lens focusing magnets) that have twists less than 1 mrad, permitting use of our CEBAF-standard alignment procedure to get close to the required tolerance. Specifically, we can use a borescope to align the mechanical centers to 100-micron uncertainty. However, an additional uncertainty arises because we can only measure the magnetic center of each magnet to within about 100 microns relative to its mechanical center. These uncertainties add in quadrature, thereby exceeding the budget. Thus, to resolve the discomfort, our plan is to put all four quads and the wiggler in place on the wiggler girder, aligning these components as closely as possible, and then checking the alignment of the magnetic centers with the beam's reference orbit using a pulsed-wire technique. Beforehand, we will need to establish the precision of the pulsed-wire measurement. We also, incidentally, are going to measure the twists of all of the QB quadrupoles in the shipment.

Facility

This was a week of details on the facility. Lots of painting touch up. Sidewalks went in out front on one side. Parking areas were graded and prepared for asphalt. The entrance area brickwork was installed. The HVAC was balanced. Punch lists were prepared for close out. Jefferson Lab locks went on the doors. Columns covers were added (fire engine red!). Partitions went up in the womens bath. Ceiling tiles went up everywhere. The vanity was finished in the men's bathroom. Shower curtains were hung. The elevator was inspected but failed on fan, sticky door, and smoke sensor. Downstairs more stands were grouted. Remaining injector stands were placed and are ready for survey. Lots of RF racks powered up and much signal hookup and checkout went on. One of the 50 kW klystrons is almost completely placed, hooked up, and connected to water, etc. The photoinjector laser went into the clean room. It is being hooked up to the chiller. Several problems with the HVAC in the clean room were dealt with but we suspect the cooling system is still not up to snuff. The manufacturer has been called. Networks are being hooked up throughout the building. Network servers are going in. Phones are going in everywhere. Air and LCW piping is being welded in upstairs and down. Helium gas has been circulating in the cryogenic pipes. We are ready to turn on LHe next week.