Leading twist nuclear shadowing and quark and gluon distributions in nuclei Vadim Guzey Jefferson Lab Nuclear shadowing is a high-energy (small Bjorken x) coherent phenomenon that suppresses nuclear structure functions and parton distributions accessed in various hard processes with nuclei compared to those in the free proton case. I will present our approach to nuclear shadowing which we call the leading twist theory of nuclear shadowing and discuss its important predictions for the usual, diffractive, and generalized parton distributions in nuclei at small x.