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DOCUMENT ID: |
6620
Appendix T1 Selecting,
Acquiring, Training, and Caring for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) |
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1.0
Purpose
The need for personal protective equipment (PPE) is determined by completing a Task Hazard Analysis (THA) or in specific areas as determined by the supervisor. Required PPE is provided at no cost to Jefferson Lab employees. This appendix describes how to:
· Select
appropriate PPE,
· Acquire and replace PPE;
· Obtain training in the use of PPE; and
· Care and maintenance of PPE.
2.0
Scope
This document provides minimum requirements for PPE utilized by Jefferson Lab. Additional requirements may be necessary for specialized PPE. These are addressed within the ES&H Manual Chapters which corresponds to a particular hazard issue.
The process steps for this procedure are performed in coordination with ES&H Manual Chapter 6620 Personal Protective Equipment.
3.0
Responsibilities
NOTE: Management authority may be delegated at the
discretion of the responsible manager.
3.1 Everyone at Jefferson Lab
· Comply with work area and work specific PPE requirements. (Signs often indicate requirements and are generally posted in affected work areas.)
· Contact Industrial Hygiene (x6381) to request an evaluation of a hazard issue(s) that may require PPE.
3.2 Employees Using PPE
· Maintain current PPE training and medical monitoring, as required.
· Ensure assigned PPE fits properly and is appropriate for the task. Report ill-fitting, non-compliant equipment to your supervisor.
· Maintain and store PPE in accordance with manufacturer instructions and training.
· Inspect PPE prior to use, check for:
o Cleanliness,
o Wear, and
o Defects.
· Dispose of PPE that fails inspection, in accordance with training.
3.3 Supervisor/Subcontracting Officer’s Technical Representative (SOTR)/Sponsor
· Evaluate the work assignment and inspect the work area. Complete a Task Hazard Analysis (THA) to determine PPE requirements.
· Ensure that area signs indicating required PPE are posted.
· Ensure that PPE required for work assignments is available.
· Provide training to employees who are required to use PPE. Provide information on:
o the appropriate type required and why;
o how to properly don the PPE;
o how to care, maintain, and identify its useful life cycle; and
o how to properly dispose of damaged or expired PPE.
· Ensure that employees who require PPE receive appropriate medical monitoring.
· Ensure that workers use and maintain PPE correctly.
3.4 ES&H Professional
· Inform supervisors of any deficiencies in the suitability, use, and/or maintenance of PPE observed during walk-throughs and provide guidance for correction.
3.5 Procurement Department Manager
· Ensure that the PPE vendors used by Jefferson Lab meet safety performance requirements (i.e., ANSI, NIOSH, etc).
· Ensure that approved vendors of required prescription safety glasses and safety shoes are made available to employees, as necessary.
3.6 Occupational Medicine
· Perform necessary medical evaluations, approvals, and monitoring for employees who use applicable PPE.
4.0
Process Steps
Unless otherwise stated, the process steps below are performed in accordance with your supervisor’s instructions.
Determining the need for PPE is accomplished by completing a THA (see ES&H Manual Chapter 3210 Appendix 2 Task Hazard Analysis Worksheet) or in specific work areas as determined by the supervisor. Minimally any part of the body at risk from the following types of hazards needs to be protected:
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· Flying particles, objects |
· Crushing hazards |
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· Excessive noise |
· Electric shock/arc flash |
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· Temperature extremes |
· Cuts and abrasions |
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· Chemical splashes |
· Soldering spatter |
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· Chemical contamination of skin and clothing |
· High noise |
4.1 Select and/or Identify Appropriate PPE
Consult with the Industrial Hygienist if assistance is needed in selecting appropriate PPE.
· Identify the hazard issue(s) and the PPE required for mitigation (e.g., face protection, head protection, etc.).
· Select the type(s) of PPE required (e.g. safety goggles, face shield, etc.) and ensure that it meets the minimum level of protection required.
There are four ways to acquire and/or replace PPE at Jefferson Lab:
· Supervisor[1] – Distributes PPE to new employees and approves purchasing authorization for future needs. After receiving authorization, employees may obtain PPE from the Stockroom or place WebStock orders for additional and replacement equipment.
· Stockroom[2] (Building 90) – Walk-in orders are placed at the customer service counter for immediate pickup.
· Jefferson Lab WebStock – Orders are placed from your computer using Jefferson Lab Intra-Net Commerce (Webstock). Items are delivered to your desk within three to five business days.
· On-Site Vendors – Notification is given when a vendor will be onsite. Orders are placed directly with vendor.
Table 1: Where to get PPE (including Specialized PPE)
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Type of PPE |
Style of PPE |
Examples of Work
Requiring PPE |
Where to get PPE |
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Hard
hat |
Construction,
electrical , falling objects, protruding objects |
Stockroom |
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Face
Shield |
Flying
particles and splash. (Eye
protection must be worn under the face shield) |
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Safety
glasses |
Hammering,
grinding, drilling |
Stockroom (Prescription glasses
require supervisor approval. See Employee
Prescription Safety Glasses Purchasing Procedure.) |
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Safety
sunglasses |
Outdoor
use |
Stockroom |
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Gas-tight
goggles |
Contact
lens wearers – chemicals, dust, mist, vapor |
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Vented
goggles |
Cryogens,
chemicals |
Stockroom |
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Face
shield |
Mist
or particulates |
Stockroom |
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Electrical
or arc blasts |
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Laser
glasses |
Class
3b and 4 lasers |
Laser System Supervisor |
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Weld
Shield Replacement Lens |
Welding,
cutting |
Stockroom |
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Safety
shoes/boots, shoe guards, toe guards |
Construction;
electrical; protection from objects that fall, roll, or pierce the foot |
On-site Vendor |
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Metatarsal protective coverings |
Crush
protection |
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Chemical
resistant boots |
Chemical
resistant |
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Ear
muffs, foam ear plugs, fitted ear plugs |
High
noise areas or processes, using impact tools |
Stockroom |
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Cryogenic
gloves – Supervisor purchase |
Cryogens |
Stockroom |
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Insulated
leather gloves |
Welding |
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Disposable
gloves – vinyl, latex, nitrile |
First
aid, environmental, beryllium, lead |
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Cut
resistant gloves |
Grinding,
handling sharp objects |
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General
purpose gloves, leather work gloves |
Moving,
lifting, handling, lead |
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Chemical
resistant gloves |
Chemicals |
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Protection |
Knee
Pads |
Kneeling
on concrete or other hard surfaces |
Stockroom |
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Aprons,
Overalls, Coveralls |
Chemical
splash, Silica dust, Lead dust |
Supervisor |
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Clothing
for hot and cold temperatures |
Extreme
temperatures |
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Vests
and jackets designed for visibility |
High
visibility |
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Full
body covering |
Select
chemicals |
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Arm
coverings |
Welding,
cryogens |
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Leggings |
Welding |
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Respiratory Protection |
Air
purifying respirators - Dust masks |
Particles,
mists, vapors, fumes |
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Self-Contained
Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) |
Used
for escape from oxygen deficient areas, confined spaces |
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Escape
Packs |
Emergency
ODH 2 or 3 escape |
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Insulating
rubber gloves |
Electrical
Class 00 gloves < 500 volts Class 0 gloves < 1000 volts |
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Leather
protectors |
Mechanical
protection worn over rubber insulating gloves |
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Lineman’s
glove |
1
– 10 kV |
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Insulating
mats |
Electrical |
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Insulating
blankets |
Electrical |
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Flame
resistant (FR) clothing |
Protection
against electrical arc flash |
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Harnesses,
lanyards |
Elevated
work |
Employees, assigned work requiring the use of PPE, receive training for each type of PPE they use (see 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I Personal Protective Equipment). Training includes, but is not limited to:
· Type and style of PPE required and why.
· How to properly don the PPE assigned.
· Care, maintenance, useful life, and how to properly disposal of damaged or expired PPE.
The minimum requirements for the care of PPE are in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. In addition employees using PPE:
· Inspect each piece prior to and after each use; ensuring that it is clean and in proper working condition.
· Store in areas away from moisture, sunlight, contamination, extreme temperatures, or clutter.
· Dispose of expired or defective equipment.
5.0
Revision Summary
Revision 1.4 – 11/01/12 – Added “Leg Protection” – “knee pads” to Basic PPE listing.
Revision 1.3 – 01/26/12 – Added “High noise” as a hazard issue requiring PPE.
Revision
1.2 – 09/09/11 – Added
beryllium and lead to examples of work needing gloves.
Revision
1.1 – 01/11/11 – Update to
provide employees with a procedure for obtaining prescription safety glasses.
Revision 1 – 04/29/10 – Updated to reflect current laboratory
operations.
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ISSUING
AUTHORITY |
TECHNICAL POINT-OF-CONTACT |
APPROVAL
DATE |
EXPIRATION
DATE |
REV. |
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ESH&Q Division |
04/29/10 |
04/29/13 |
1.4 |
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[1] Supervisors must approve the
purchase and/or use of specialized PPE.
These items include:
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[2] The Stockroom (x7233) maintains a supply of Jefferson Lab’s most commonly used PPE. Items not available can be ordered using the Jefferson Lab Intra-Net Commerce (Webstock)or purchase requisition system.