ARSSUM Study ( May 10th
2007) :
The purpose of this study (proposed by Jeff) is to
find an alternative
method to extract the Cerenkov efficiencies for LD2 at 687 MeV using
the ARSSUM signals ( ADC ). In this case, I used 3 different types of
data , LD2 at 687 and 362 MeV and LH2 at 362MeV, in order to
separate the pion and the electron distributions by various fits.
My first step was to take the ARSSUM in the elastic locus for LD2 at
both energies and scale one with respect to the other on the 6 to 12 pe
range ( where the electron signal is dominant )
The figure 1 shows a plot where I fit the 2 distributions in that
region with an exponential function. I did a fit of one of the
distribution with all the parameters free, and I did a fit of the
second distribution with the resulting function with only one free
parameter that is a scaling factor, we can see that the agreement is
quite good :

The second step was to fit both the 2 distributions after rescaling
over the whole range of pe's. For my fit, I just used several gaussians
until I get some good agreement ( 12 free parameters ,needs to be
improved). Then, I did the subtraction of the 2 resulting functions and
I tried to fit it with 3 gaussians ( black and grey curves on the
figure respectively ). I am not sure about the accuracy of this method
but that s how I got something close to the pion distribution.
On figure 2 , the blue curve is LD2 @ 687 MeV , the red curve is LD2 @
362MeV and the black and grey curves are "blue - red" . I used the grey
curve as my pion distribution.

The Third step was to take the LH2 data @362 MeV ( very few pion ) and
apply ToF cuts to get an even better electron purity. In this case I
fitted the ARSSUM with a Poisson distribution ( "convoluted" with a
gaussian ) + a gaussian for the pedestal. I was impressed by the
good agreement. See next figure :

The final step was to take the pion distribution ( grey curve on figure
2 ) and the electron distribution ( black curve above ) and combine
them together to fit the LD2 data @687MeV as shown on figure 4. The
blue curve is electrons, the red curve is pions, and the black curve is
the total fit. Note that I have 5 free parameters in this case : the
scaling of the pion distribution(p13) , a shape factor for the pedestal
of the electron distribution, the mean of the poisson distribution(p5),
the width of the 1pe signal for the electron (p4) distribution and the
scaling factor of the electron distribution(p3).
