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Alexandre Coppens web page

Alexandre Coppens web page






G0 Experiment




Cerenkov detectors :



ARS Analysis :

ARS integration :

Here I present my work on the Cerenkov efficiency using the ARS signals. For all this study I put cuts in the elastic locus in order to have fairly reliable results.
For the ARS integration, I used the arrival time distribution made by Goulven (dont pay attention to the peak on the left of the figure 1.1, it is an artefact of his program ) :


Figure 1.1. exemple of ARS 1pe arrival time for octant 1.

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Figure 1.2. exemple of ARS 1pe arrival time for octant XX.



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From this distribution, I took a gate for the integration between 40 and 85 channels roughly and I performed a pedestal subtraction by averaging values in the background (channels 10 to 20 in the ARS pulses vs time) and substract the result while integrating.

So I did loops of integration over all events and finally got some new distributions that looks much better than the regular cer_adc's :

Figure 1.3


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I took the results of the fits (using 3 gaussians ) to try to calibrate the signal in terms of number of Pe's :

Figure 1.4


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As one may notice, the pedestal is still very high (up to several thousand events depending on the run) and the results at higher beam current and for the 2ns beam structure, the distributions are not clean at all and some quite disturbing negative values does appear. We can see this better when ploting the Sum over the 4 PMT's :

Figure 1.5.

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If we look back at goulven's plots, we notice that a bunch of events comes too early, which hurt my pedestal subraction !!
So I decided to just drop those events by comparing the average value of my noise that I take between channel 10 and 20 with some value in my gate of integration. By doing this I can just drop the event if what I consider "noise" in this case is to high. The following plots shows a much lower and cleaner pedestal :

Figure 1.6: Integrated ARS distribution for a french octant :
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Figure 1.6 : Integrated ARS distribution for a NA octant :
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Figure 1.7.

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At this point I noticed that the NA octant had a very disturbing problem : why is there a huge number of event that peaks at 0 ?????

Find the answer here :  Elog - Entry number 119631

So I found a way to get ride of it by modifying my program (the issue is still there right now).


Right now the results starts to look decent. I made also some plots of the ARS sum signal (sum of all 4 pmt's after calibration) :

Figure 1.8.
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Now, let's try to apply multiplicity 2 (0.6pe on at least 2 PMT's):


Figure 1.9. Multiplicity 2 cut - The blue curve  corresponds to  what I assume to be mostly electrons. The red curve is the left over of my Multi 2 cut.
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32ns ARS analysis (last update :Aug 29):



I looked at some 32ns runs with ARS and I tried to estimate the Cerenkov efficiency by looking at my integrated ARS signal vs f_mt12 (FPD12 mean timer ) :

Figure 1.10 : Integrated ARS versus fpd mean timers for octant 7 , run 30186. The blue dots correspond to a cut on multiplicity 2.
As you may notice there is a big amount of electrons recognized as  pion in the ARS :/ .  Note : this issue does not appear on the run 29304 for octant 7 (spring 32ns run).

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Those miss-recognized electrons by the ARS can divise my estimation of the effiency by a factor 2 !!

On the next figure a plot of the Spring run :


Figure 1.11 - same kind of analysis with a run made in spring  ( notice that the elastic locus was not define the same way ).

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ARS analysis - to do list and remaining issues :



    - Also try to understand why there is a pedestal in the  "cer_trig_tdc - trigger_tdc " gate where it should be only electrons ( as far as I understand this trigger ) :
-> at least the pe's are within 26ns which is good !

Update :


Figure 2.1 :  ARS signals vs trig gate ( in ns )


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- Define the contamination. 
-> cannot possibly do with those data.

- search for "real" pions and "real" electrons.

 - check if consistent with physics/simulations , etc.

- look at the pedestal more carefully for 2ns runs. - > maybe it was wrong to cut events that comes too early ,I am not sure.


Work in progress :) (last update : Aug 29):

- Try to do a threshold scan using ARS :
Update : I did the threshold scan and I didnt see much for now - > need to fix the loss of efficiency before I can get something nice.


- Try to plot the ARS for different ced / fpd regions -> need more statistics .
-> done for the FPD regions

- calibrate all the timing variables in terms of "ns" : done + I made some correction using Pillot's program.

- programs to look at all the f_mt's versus IARS ( Integrated ARS pulses : equivalent to ADC ) : basic functions done.
 
More on the efficiency loss in the ARS :

Sumary :

- Electrons are recognized as pions (up to 50% depending on where I look at) and pions recognized as electrons by the ARS.
- Strong correlations with the Cer_trig_tdc ( which define Mult1 or 2, I m not sure ) .
- Time evolution : NA octants seemed to be fine before and start to look like french octants now for the ARS.


Figures 2.2 - on figure a) : spring run for octant6 (32ns)
                           figure b) : spring run for octant7 (32ns)
                          figure c) : July - Aug run for octant6 (32ns)
                          figure d) : July - Aug run for octant7 (32ns)
Here I put some cuts on each cer_tdc X for each pmt X I ploted . That mean that I require a Cerenkov trigger on each pmt that I look at.
And I plot the sum of 2 IARS in order to have good separation.


a) __________________

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b) _____________________


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c)____________________

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d)____________________
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Figures 2.3 - Correlation with Cer_trig_tdc :
 

a) -octant 6 (spring)

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b ) oct 7 (spring)

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