GEM detectors
GEM
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The Gas electron multiplier
(GEM).
By R. Bouclier, et al.,
CERN-PPE-96-177 (Nov
1996) 5p.
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The Gas electron multiplier
(GEM).
By R. Bouclier, et al.,
IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci.44:646-650,1997.
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GEM: A new concept for electron
amplification in gas detectors.
By F. Sauli.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A386 (1997) 531-53.
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New observations with the gas
electron multiplier (GEM).
By R. Bouclier, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A396 (1997) 50-6.
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Development of the gas electron
multiplier (GEM).
By J. Benlloch, et al.,
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 (1998) 234-24.
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Studies of an MSGC equipped with
a GEM grid as a tracking device.
By W. Beaumont, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 394-39.
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Rate and gain limitations of
MSGCs and MGCs combined with GEM and other preamplification structures.
By P. Fonte, V. Peskov, B.D. Ramsey.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 405-40.
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A GEM of a detector.
CERN Cour. 38 (1998) No. 9 19-2.
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First results on the GEM
operated at low gas pressures.
By R. Chechik, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 423-42.
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Further developments of the gas
electron multiplier (GEM).
By J. Benlloch, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 410-41.
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What is the real gas gain of a
standard GEM?
By R. Bellazzini, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 429-43.
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Two-dimensional readout of GEM
detectors.
By A. Bressan, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A425 (1999) 254-26.
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High gain operation of GEM in
pure argon.
By A. Bressan, A. Buzulutskov, L. Ropelewski, F.
Sauli, L. Shekhtman.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A423 (1999) 119-12.
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GEM: Performance and aging
tests.
By H.S. Cho, et al.,
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 46 (1999) 306-31.
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3D simulation of charge transfer
in a gas electron multiplier (GEM) and comparison to experiment.
By A. Sharma.
CERN-OPEN-99-253 (1999) 12p.
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Recent progress in GEM
manufacturing and operation.
By S. Bachmann, A. Bressan, L. Ropelewski, F.
Sauli, D. Mormann.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 464-47.
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GEM operation in pure noble
gases and the avalanche confinement.
By A. Buzulutskov, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 471-47.
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Fast drift CRID with GEM.
By J. Va'Vra, G. Manzin, M. McCulloch, P. Stiles,
F. Sauli.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 527-53.
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Quality control of GEM detectors
using scintillation techniques.
By F.A.F. Fraga, S.T.G. Fetal, R. Ferreira
Marquez, A.J.P.L. Policarpo.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A442 (2000) 417-42. [physics/9907023]
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Electrostatic field calculation
of the gas electron multiplier (GEM) using ANSOFT's 3-D field simulator.
By Tomas Motos Lopez & Archana Sharma.
CERN-IT-99-005 (Sep 1999) 7p.
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Optimization of operation and
test of large size GEM detectors.
By S. Bachmann, A. Bressan, A. Placci, L.
Ropelewski, F. Sauli.
CERN-EP-99-148
(Oct 1999) 9p.
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Detection of single electrons
emitted by internal photocathodes with the gas electron multiplier (GEM).
By A. Sharma.
CERN-OPEN-99-372 (Dec 1999) 4p.
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The GEM photomultiplier operated
with noble gas mixtures.
By A. Buzulutskov, et al.,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A443 (2000) 164-18.