GEM detectors

GEM

  1. The Gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By R. Bouclier, et al.,
    CERN-PPE-96-177 (Nov 1996) 5p.
  2. The Gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By R. Bouclier, et al.,
    IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci.44:646-650,1997.
  3. GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors.
    By F. Sauli.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A386 (1997) 531-53.
  4. New observations with the gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By R. Bouclier, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A396 (1997) 50-6.
  5. Development of the gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By J. Benlloch, et al.,
    IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 (1998) 234-24.
  6. Studies of an MSGC equipped with a GEM grid as a tracking device.
    By W. Beaumont, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 394-39.
  7. Rate and gain limitations of MSGCs and MGCs combined with GEM and other preamplification structures.
    By P. Fonte, V. Peskov, B.D. Ramsey.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 405-40.
  8. A GEM of a detector.
    CERN Cour. 38 (1998) No. 9 19-2.
  9. First results on the GEM operated at low gas pressures.
    By R. Chechik, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 423-42.
  10. Further developments of the gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By J. Benlloch, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 410-41.
  11. What is the real gas gain of a standard GEM?
    By R. Bellazzini, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A419 (1998) 429-43.
  12. Two-dimensional readout of GEM detectors.
    By A. Bressan, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A425 (1999) 254-26.
  13. High gain operation of GEM in pure argon.
    By A. Bressan, A. Buzulutskov, L. Ropelewski, F. Sauli, L. Shekhtman.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A423 (1999) 119-12.
  14. GEM: Performance and aging tests.
    By H.S. Cho, et al.,
    IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 46 (1999) 306-31.
  15. 3D simulation of charge transfer in a gas electron multiplier (GEM) and comparison to experiment.
    By A. Sharma.
    CERN-OPEN-99-253 (1999) 12p.
  16. Recent progress in GEM manufacturing and operation.
    By S. Bachmann, A. Bressan, L. Ropelewski, F. Sauli, D. Mormann.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 464-47.
  17. GEM operation in pure noble gases and the avalanche confinement.
    By A. Buzulutskov, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 471-47.
  18. Fast drift CRID with GEM.
    By J. Va'Vra, G. Manzin, M. McCulloch, P. Stiles, F. Sauli.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A433 (1999) 527-53.
  19. Quality control of GEM detectors using scintillation techniques.
    By F.A.F. Fraga, S.T.G. Fetal, R. Ferreira Marquez, A.J.P.L. Policarpo.
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A442 (2000) 417-42. [physics/9907023]
  20. Electrostatic field calculation of the gas electron multiplier (GEM) using ANSOFT's 3-D field simulator.
    By Tomas Motos Lopez & Archana Sharma.
    CERN-IT-99-005 (Sep 1999) 7p.
  21. Optimization of operation and test of large size GEM detectors.
    By S. Bachmann, A. Bressan, A. Placci, L. Ropelewski, F. Sauli.
    CERN-EP-99-148 (Oct 1999) 9p.
  22. Detection of single electrons emitted by internal photocathodes with the gas electron multiplier (GEM).
    By A. Sharma.
    CERN-OPEN-99-372 (Dec 1999) 4p.
  23. The GEM photomultiplier operated with noble gas mixtures.
    By A. Buzulutskov, et al.,
    Nucl. Instrum. Methods A443 (2000) 164-18.