IR FEL Monthly Report for June 1996

Navy IR Demo Contract WBS Elements:

WBS 1 Project Management

Final negotiations on related documents that allowed DOE Oak Ridge operations office to sign-off on the DOE-Navy Memorandum of Agreement were completed on June 11, marking the official start of the project. The related documentation concerned the rate of indirect cost recovery that the project will be charged and transfer of the IR FEL cryomodule (WBS-3) from a Navy account to a DOE account. With these changes a new cost book and earned value charts were prepared and distributed to Cost Account Managers.

A method for archiving and accessing project documentation was designed and implemented using Jefferson Lab's web pages (under jlab.org//....). A web directory in this area boots to requirements documents, reports, drawings, meeting minutes, etc., pertaining to each WBS element of the project.

WBS 5.0 Instrumentation & Controls

WBS 5.0 provides electron beam instrumentation, a personal safety system (PSS), machine protection system (MPS), and control system hardware and software.

The beam instrumentation suite has been finalized. Progress has been made in getting quotes for production quantities of the items. The area radiation monitors and control computer have been ordered for the IR Demo building. Hazard assessment has begun. The machine protection hardware from Argonne Lab has arrived and will be incorporated into the Injector Test Stand for evaluation. The drive laser pulse and frequency control prototype is complete and will also be evaluated in the ITS.

The control cards for the vacuum control system have been ordered. Racks have been secured from SSC surplus that will be used in the new building.

WBS 6.0 Cryogenics

WBS 6.0 provides the helium transfer lines (TL) between the linac cryomodules and related Central Helium Liquifier (CHL) and related instrumentation.

100K$ transfer line pipe procurement was awarded. The order is due July 12 and one third has been received. Detail design of FEL/CHL transfer line (TL) bayonet can for CHL is released for procurement and fabrication was started on July 1, 1996. Detail design of FEL TL anchor at CHL was released for procurement and fabrication will start in July. Preliminary design of FEL Building Return Transfer Line has started.

WBS 7.0 Transport

WBS 7.0 provides the electron beam transport system components: magnets, magnet power supplies, vacuum system, support structures, beam dumps, and instrumentation and cooling water.

Engineering design of the main pi bend magnets proceeded according to plan. Initial layouts have been turned into draft drawings of the system while calculations of coil parameters and return yoke thicknesses are being performed. Significant help on the engineering design was received from a Northrop Grumman engineer loaned under a CRADA agreement. Prototype testing of the return leg quadrupoles is ready. The quads use an existing lamination but with reduced iron to weaken the field to match the transport focusing requirements at these energies. Layouts of the entire system incorporating the diagnostic additions and proper layout of the dumps was done and checked by the team. Weekly updates to the drawing now tend to be minor corrections.

The power supply hookup pattern was established to allow specifying the power and regulation requirements. It has been determined that a spare box power supply from the CEBAF arcs can be used to power the primary chains with shunts to allow for fine adjustment.

WBS 8.0 RF Systems

WBS 8.0 provides the RF power systems for the linac cryomodules.

The 2nd HVPS for the 50 kW klystron was prepared for testing next month. Several parts were replaced that were damaged in shipment. Worked out the design details for the rupture disk that will protect the waveguide and components in the unlikely event that a water load window should break. The rupture disk will be located in the waveguide adjacent to the 50 kW klystron. The design is complete and the prototype is tested for the low head water system for the 50 kW klystron cavity cooling. Tested the first of the 50 kW RF circulators under full power conditions and with a fully reflective load. It provides a good match to the klystron under all power and load conditions. The second circulator is due to be shipped from the factory on July 8. The phase control loop for the cathode drive laser was closed this month with the E.O. photodiode, the "Divide by 40" chassis, and the RF Module in the loop. The indicated phase stability was ± 0.1° at 1497 Mhz. The last braze is complete on the high gradient buncher cavity. The braze looks very good, and the cavity is leak tight. We are now waiting for the flanges to be welded so that we can put it under vacuum and complete the full power RF testing. The mechanical design of the Arc Detectors Sensor Blocks was finished and put into production. The printed circuit board for the Arc Detector electronics is in the process of being assembled for tests. The Chopper Cavity and its water skid were tested to 130 watts. The input probes were overheating at this level and will be upgraded to meet the 200 W design goal. The second higher order mode (HOM) filter arrived from Titan Beta, and we are getting set up to make microwave measurements on all of the HOM filters at the same time.

WBS 9.2 Injector Move

WBS 9.2 provides for removal of injector after completion of tests in the Injector Test Stand and reinstallation of this hardware in the FEL building.

HV Engineer has started work on the high voltage power supply modification but is awaiting input from the manufacturer before proceeding further.

WBS 9.4 Wiggler

WBS 9.4 provides the 2.7 cm period wiggler and associated vacuum system and support structure.

Evaluated bids for the IR Demo wiggler from STI optronics and Danfysik. The STI Optronics proposal was judged acceptable by the evaluation board. Their BAFO was $124K with an accelerated delivery schedule of only eight months. An award based on this BAFO was made on July 1. A review of the magnetics design will be held at the vendor in July.

Began design of the wiggler support girder and came up with design concept for the supports.

Ordered two dimensional magnet design software from SIM Limited to analyze the proposed wiggler design.


WBS 9.6- Optical Systems

WBS 9.6 provides the optical cavity optical transport system from the outcoupler to the User Labs, and associated optical instrumentation.

Experiments were set up to assess the mirror mounting scheme for heat conduction, spectrometer schemes to aid in commissioning, and an interferometer to determine cavity length changes. Physical optics codes are being refined to determine the optimum optical parameters of the transport optics, given there will be some distortion in the transmissive elements. Progress is being made in modeling the effects of coating absorption on the mirror distortion, and negotiations are ongoing to have the coating absorption measured at ~ 3 µm. Better estimates on optics costs are in and component contracts will be awarded in July.


Injector, SRF, Facility, and Other Activities Outside Navy IR Demo Contract

Injector

Photocathode gun development proceeded through high-voltage testing into the vacuum bake. The gun assembly successfully demonstrated a hold-off of 400 kV for greater than 5 hours. The entire beamline was then wrapped with insulation and heater tape and a week-long vacuum bakeout procedure was initiated. Following the bake, plans are to condition the gun to about 300 kV and operate it with beam at about 250 kV. This conservative strategy will enable commissioning of the diagnostics, provide operational experience, and probably sustain the integrity of the ceramic stack. The data will enable validation of the space-charge algorithm in the code used to design the injector. In the meantime a second stack will be fabricated. New ceramics are on order, and they have higher glassy content for presumably less charge buildup. After the initial experiments, we will decide whether to use the existing stack or the new one for high-voltage (>350 kV) operation. We are installing photoinjector pulse selection equipment, and a student is working on optical diagnostics and pulse modification experiments.

Two cavity pairs have been tested with new HOM Loads and new cold windows as candidates for use in the injector cryounit. New cold windows have resulted in increased Q0 performance by approximately a factor of two. Q0 performance meets specification with the new cold windows. Work continues on the warm windows. Copper plated nickel eyelets have been procured for incorporation into new warm windows. Cryounit instrumentation wiring design has been completed.

SRF (WBS-3)

WBS 3 provides the 32 MeV linac cryomodule.

Draft design of the beamline components has been completed. Work will continue with completion expected in July. Testing of the injector cryounit will aid in validiting the cryomodule design.

Beam Physics (WBS-2)

WBS 2 provides accelerator physics support for design and modelling of IR FEL performance.

Detailed planning for upgrade to 1-micron output capability was started. Decided to design all major dipole magnets for operation up to 79 MeV and thereby provide for possible energy upgrade. Initial studies are underway to determine the optimum approach for including a second cryomodule to produce the higher-energy beam. The theory of transient coherent synchrotron radiation and its effect on electron-beam emittance progressed through preparation and submission of a manuscript to Physical Review Letters.

Commissioning (WBS-4)

WBS 4 provides planning for IR FEL commissioning and operation.

Planning for commissioning progressed in earnest. Autosteering capability has been added to enable rapid day-to-day resetting of the electron beam and fast optimization of the acceptance of the recirculation loop after coarse adjustments to the electron-beam energy. Required augmentation of the diagnostic suite is inexpensive. In addition, development of fast diagnostics for bunch-length measurements and beam-position monitoring in the recirculation bends was initiated. These diagnostics are based on coherent transition radiation or diffraction transition radiation. Hosted a visit by Fiorito and Rule of the Naval Surface Warfare Center for a related seminar and discussions. Considerable progress was made toward identifying the requirements of infrared cameras to serve in this capacity as viewers.

Facility

The construction of the FEL facility began in June by the contractor Mid-Eastern. The site was cleared of vegetation. Survey markers to guide initial preparation efforts and a management trailer have been set-up. Digging of the foundation had commenced by month end with significant progress in digging out the main linac area.

Upcoming Meetings

IR FEL Commissioning Workshop July 24, 25 at Jefferson Lab

Navy High Energy Laser Program Review July 30 at NRL

International FEL Conference and August 26-30 at Rome

Applications Workshop