Free Electron Laser Commissioning Meeting

Thursday, 21 May 98
Recorder: C. Bohn

Next Meeting


Date: 29 May 98 (back to Friday!)
Time: "0845"-0945
Place: FEL Facility Break Room

Agenda for Next Meeting


Item Person Responsible Time ---- ------------------ -------- Status of Open Action Items All 5 min Commissioning Schedule Bohn 10 min Status of RF Procedures Merminga 20 min Status of Diagnostic Procedures Piot 20 min New Issues All 5 min

This Week's Attendees


J. Bennett, J. Bisognano, C. Bohn, J. Boyce, D. Douglas, F. Dylla, J. Fugitt, A. Grippo, K. Jordan, G. Krafft, R. Li, L. Merminga, G. Neil, D. Oepts, J. Preble, R. Walker, B. Yunn

Closed Action Items


Items of Discussion


On Monday T. Siggins pulled the cathode from the gun. Visual inspection of the wafer revealed no debris, a observation that is favorable as compared to early February. A new wafer has been cleaned, anodized, and its outer periphery masked to cut down on beam halo. The new cathode is being installed today. We are generally on track for resuming beam operations on 1 Jun 98, give or take a day.

There have been some hardware checks of the drive-laser rf system to ascertain phase drifts and amplitude noise. Nothing dominant has been found to date, but the process is continuing. L. Merminga and C. Hovater have put together a plan do model the drive-laser rf system and expect to complete the modeling in about a month.

G. Neil and M. Shinn advised that the FEL systems are coming to closure. The CaF first-light mirrors are being installed in the optical cavity today, and at the end of the day the FEL systems in the vault (notwithstanding that the wiggler is not installed there) will be ready for lasing. Diagnostics in the Optical Control Room are nearly finished, and the supporting Laser Safety System will be installed imminently. In short, the Optical Control Room will be ready in two weeks or less. In parallel, both Labs 1 (Polymers) and 3 (Metals) are in process of being set up. Most likely the first user experiment will involve lasing on a polymer, but there will also be other options.

C. Bohn reminded everyone that 1 Jun 98 is the day beam operations should resume, most likely with Douglas/Benson on day shift, Siggins on swing shift, and Walker/Piot on owl shift. The general pattern of daily commissioning activities will begin as before: nominally day shift working through the metaprocedure, swing shift exercising the machine, and owl shift measuring beam quality. To expedite progress in establishing lasing-quality electron beam, we hope to evolve quickly to two shifts working through the metaprocedure, with both of these shifts involving a diagnostics expert. The thrust will be to refine continually the Golden (Save/Restore) File without back-tracking. Bohn, G. Neil, and J. Fugitt met this morning to discuss this philosophy, and general agreement was reached. The details will be decided as we progress, and Bohn intends to solicit much input to the process. J. Bisognano recommended a daily meeting be held to discuss technical progress and questions, and Bohn will likely hold such a meeting once commissioning resumes.

Bohn presented a cursory schedule that would take us all the way to high-power lasing with energy recovery. F. Dylla pointed out that it is unlikely we would support any significant level of user experiments during this calendar year, which means we can commission the recirculation arc and take the first CSR data in the Fall. Thus, at top level, the schedule looks something like what follows; it will of course be revised and augmented as we progress technically and programmatically through the coming months:

6/1-6/30:       Configure first-light electron beam (set up phase space).
7/1:            Install wiggler.
7/2-7/31:       Lase at >100 W.
8/1-8/15:       Do first user experiment (in time for Williamsburg FEL Conference!).
8/16-8/31:      Do additional user experiments.
9/1:            Remove wiggler (to protect it from radiation).
9/2-9/30:       Commission recirculation loop with beam; take first CSR data.
10/1-11/31:     Demonstrate energy recovery with high cw current.
12/1:           Reinstall wiggler.
12/2-1/31:      Lase with energy recovery at >100 W.
2/1-3/31:       Increase average current; lase at higher power.
Bohn went over the task list supporting the Phase Space Setup Metaprocedure that was discussed last week. Some slight changes were discussed and adopted. The list is provided at the end of these minutes, and the nominal due date for all draft procedures is next Friday, 29 May, i.e., before beam operations resume. Of course, in most cases, the procedures (and the Metaprocedure itself) will be continually revised as commissioning progresses.

Status of the remaining top-level MUST-priority prerequisites to lasing is:

  1. Stable, easily recoverable 1.1 mA, 38 MeV beam with sufficiently good beam quality.
    Status: Will evolve from the Metaprocedure.
  2. Working diagnostics:
    Status: Happek and crew are now slated to be here from 25-27 May 98.
    Diagnostic work comprises many of the tasks supporting the Metaprocedure.
  3. Adequate injector setup.
    Status: Will evolve from the Metaprocedure.
  4. Detailed procedures and test plans well communicated to MCC staff.
    Status: In work. See tasks supporting the Metaprocedure at end of these minutes.
  5. Working optical transport, including Laser Safety System for the Optical Control Room.
    Status: See summary above.

New Issues


None.

New Action Items


None, apart from working through subsidiary tasks for Phase Space Setup Metaprocedure.

Old Action Items


Test Plans in Work

Procedures in Work


Metaprocedure for Phase Space Setup             Douglas, finalize 29 May 98
Emittance Growth from CSR



Procedures Needed for Recirculation


Thread Beam around Machine, Top-Level Douglas, finalize 30 June 98 RF Stability during Energy Recovery Merminga, 30 June 98

Subsidiary Tasks for Phase Space Metaprocedure


Task                                                        Principal
----                                                        ---------
I.      Stabilize Drifts in Drive-Laser RF Phase                Walker/Fugitt

II.     Calibrate RF Gradients
        A.      Buncher                                         Yunn    
        B.      Cryounit Cavities                               Merminga/Krafft/Yunn
        C.      Cryomodule Cavities                             Merminga/Krafft/Yunn

III.    Reconcile Methods for Setting RF Phase                  Merminga/Krafft/Yunn
        A.      Buncher Cavities
                1.      Energy fixed point
                2.      Minimum bunch length/time of flight
                3.      Transient phasing
        B.      Cryounit Cavities
                1.      Transient phasing
                2.      Cresting
                3.      Time of flight

IV.     Finalize "Cryounit Cresting" Procedure                  Merminga

V.      Finalize "Injector Setup" Procedure                     Yunn/Biallas

VI.     Establish Tolerances on Phase/Steering Drifts
        A.      Drive Laser                                     Yunn/Walker
        B.      Buncher                                         Yunn
        C.      Tolerances on RF Phase Drifts
                1.      Cryounit                                Yunn
                2.      Cryomodule                              Douglas
        D.      Tolerances on Steering
                1.      Injector                                Yunn
                2.      Linac                                   Douglas

VII.    Develop "Resteer After Rephase" Procedure
                1.      Injector                                Yunn
                2.      Linac                                   Douglas

VIII.   Establish Expected Beam Quality                         Yunn
        A.      Multislit #1, #2
        B.      Happek #1, #2
        C.      M_55 #1, #2
        D.      Bunch Length at Cryomodule Center
        E.      Bunch Length at Exit of First Optical Chicane   (with Li)
        E.      Emittance at Wiggler, 2G02                      (with Li)
        F.      Momentum Spread at Wiggler, 2G02                (with Li)

IX.     Complete Diagnostics Procedures and Training            Krafft/Piot
        A.      M_55 #1, #2
        B.      Happek #1, #2
        C.      BPMs
                1.      button calibration factors 
                2.      rotated MEDM spike charts
                3.      difference orbit data acquisition script
        D.      Multislit #1, #2
        E.      Quad/Viewer (at Wiggler, after Wiggler)
        F.      Multimonitor (at Wiggler)
        G.      SLM/CSR
        H.      Zero Phasing
        I.      Momentum Spread (Injector, Linac Pre-Wiggler, Linac Post-Wiggler)
        J.      Energy

X.      Develop "Injector Rematch" Procedure                   Biallas/(Unk. 
Physicist)

XI.     Revise "CW Setup" Procedure (to 2G02)                   Douglas
        A.      Minimize Bunch Length with Happek #2
        B.      Establish Clean Beam Transport to Dump 
        
XII.    Develop "Energy Rematch to Wiggler, Dump" Procedures    Douglas

XIII.   Update "Difference Orbit Measurement" Procedure         Douglas

XIV.    Update (as appropriate) "First Light" Procedure         Benson