Scattering reactions at intermediate energies with nuclear targets are indispensable in our quest to unravel the nature of the strong force at hadronic length scales. They offer access to modifications of hadrons in the nuclear medium, are used in the flavor separation of parton distribution functions, and teach us about hadronization and the short-range structure of nuclei. Concentrating on the topics of nuclear final-state interactions and short-range correlations, I highlight several contributions from my research to these studies. Second, I discuss future research possibilities in this domain and show its importance and benefit for the JLab12 nuclear program and other intermediate energy experimental facilities.