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The Coulomb Sum Rule

A long-standing problem is the apparent lack of longitudinal strength in complex nuclei as summarized by the failure to fulfill the Coulomb Sum Rule (CSR). Possible explanations have included correlations and modifications of nucleon structure in the medium. This situation is far from clear, however: recent analyses have yielded results in which the CSR is essentially saturated. [Ya93] As the role of correlations is expected to diminish with , it is essential to extend measurements of the CSR beyond the few hundred MeV/c momentum transfers characteristic of MIT/Bates and Saclay. A measurement on Fe at 1 GeV/c was performed at SLAC [Ch91] and determined that the quenching of observed at lower momentum transfers persists. This is in contrast to the A=3,4 systems where the saturation of the CSR inferred at lower momentum transfers is confirmed by newer SLAC separations at 1 GeV/c. [Me92] Understanding the inclusive electromagnetic response of complex nuclei remains a challenge.


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