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The (e,ep) Reaction Mechanism

The CSR and a variety of coincidence measurements suggest the limitations of the quasifree picture. The dip region has long been recognized to have strength well in excess of one-body expectations. One of the most direct pieces of evidence comes from longitudinal-transverse separations in (e,ep) at MIT/Bates [Ul87] and NIKHEF [La90][St88] on carbon, lithium and oxygen targets. The MIT/Bates C(e,ep) data are shown in Figure where an excess of transverse strength at large missing energies is apparent. The important role played by the continuum is evidenced by the observation that the difference between the longitudinal and transverse responses starts increasing above missing energies of 28 MeV, the threshold for two-nucleon emission. This effect has also been observed at NIKHEF via Li(e,ep) where the 2N threshold is only 8 MeV compared to 28 MeV in carbon. In all cases, the increased transversality is associated with the two-nucleon knockout threshold. One concludes that the dominant part of the inclusive differences resides in the additional two- (or many-) body strength. Recent progress in large-scale numerical calculation for the lithium isotopes [Pa95] should allow rigorous confrontation with the data.

The shortcomings of the quasifree picture discussed above were revealed in response functions separations at modest momentum transfers. In contrast, measurements of the unseparated (e,ep) cross section in the NE18 experiment at SLAC appear consistent with impulse approximation ideas over a broad range of . [Ma94] Indeed, the nucleon momentum distributions in carbon extracted for from 1.0 to 6.8 (GeV/c) agree quite well in shape with those determined at Saclay at much lower momentum transfers. However, further elucidation of possible multi- nucleon phenomenology awaits response function separations under more extreme kinematic situations as well as multi-particle coincidence experiments.


cardman@cebaf.gov