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Commissioning Activities
To take full advantage of the availability of people to complete the entire vacuum system for the
FEL, we did not run electron beam this week. By week's end, the entire machine was under
vacuum, and numerous installation activities were completed (see above). One can no longer walk
through the beamline! We also heat treated the photocathode this week and subsequently subjected
it to high-voltage processing and recesiation. All seemed to go well, but at this writing (1500, 26
Jun 98) the final state of the cathode was unknown. It is a matter of concern in principle because
the last two heat treatments contaminated the cathode and resulted in the need to replace the wafer,
a process that takes two weeks. Yet, the need for a good heat-treatment procedure cannot be
circumvented because the cathode must periodically be rejuvenated.
Regarding matters of commissioning, we spent a good fraction of the week planning how to
attempt kilowatt operation this summer. Our foremost goal during the summer will be to achieve
the kilowatt, and we will interleave the associated commissioning activities with a nominal effort to
support user experiments. The top-level elements of the approach are:
-Optimize lasing at 5 µm (commission laser diagnostics; do first user experiment -- thought to be
the Shinn/ODU experiment in that it accepts 5 µm wavelength),
-Choose wavelength for kW operation (probably 3.2 µm for Armco Metals experiment; also, it is
easier to recirculate with higher-energy electron beam),
-Interleave recirculation/energy recovery with user experiment(s).
Though the matter remains to be sorted out later, preliminary thinking is to set the electron beam at
higher energy, about 47 MeV, to support 3.2 µm lasing, and recirculate at that energy, typically
with the laser turned on. Plans are to explore the implications by doing a couple of shifts of
electron-beam energy scans with the linac to see what complications might arise. For example, it
might be prudent to remove the wiggler for initial attempts at setting up the electron beam and
recirculating. If so, both removal and reinstallation of the wiggler each only takes 2-3 hours.
Once the electron beam is set up, commissioning of the recirculation arc and energy recovery will
proceed generally in pulsed mode with 60 pC bunch charge. Initially the process will involve 18.7
MHz beam, after which the frequency will be doubled to the full 37.4 MHz, corresponding in cw
mode to 2.2 mA average current. Finally, the bunch charge will be raised until kilowatt lasing is
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