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what difficulties would arise, and the second was to recalibrate the beam-current-monitor cavity.
Prior to the first mA run, we ran 0.6 mA for several hours to check cathode lifetime, and it
changed imperceptibly during that run. However, on the negative side, the cathode degraded
substantially during owl shift this (Friday) morning, apparently in association with a brief surge in
the gun current that occurred during pulsed-beam operation. Presently, our plan is to recesiate the
cathode on Monday, 8 Jun 98, and check it then. Today we are able to get close to 60 pC bunch
charge and are continuing injector setup.
Injector setup has been hampered by some technical difficulties. First, we continue to see
substantial changes in what appears to be the rf phase of the drive laser, and the drifting makes it
difficult to phase the accelerating cavities. We subsequently instrumented areas in the vicinity of
the cabling associated with the drive-laser rf system for thermometry, but have not seen any
inordinate temperature fluctuations. This finding, combined with checks done during our recent
down time, means we still do not know what is causing the drift. Second, we set forth last night to
calibrate the gradient of the buncher cavity that precedes the cryounit following a procedure that
centers on bunch-length measurements with the first M_55 cavity, but we were stopped by a
failure of the calibration routine for the M_55 cavity. The problem is being investigated today.
Our priority effort at this time is to calibrate the gradients of the cryounit cavities. Per the control
screen, they are presently at their nominal settings, for which the output momentum should be
9.99 MeV/c. The injection-line dipole string is now set to 9.12 MeV/c momentum, about 8% low.
This detail is a potentially important one insofar as it might influence calculated beam properties,
i.e., PARMELA simulations. The effect on the simulation results is presently under study.
Progress on emittance measurements has been slow but steady. Measurements of emittance at the
cryounit exit with Multislit #1 give a normalized emittance of about 5.5 mm-mrad. A preliminary
analysis of data taken with the multimonitor and quad/viewer techniques indicate an emittance at
the wiggler location of about 6-7 mm-mrad, less than the target value of 9 mm-mrad. These
measurements were slowed by ghost-pulse saturation of key viewers. Last night it was found that
the analyzer polarizer at the output of the second electro-optic cell had been photorefractively
damaged. The polarizer was replaced, and the ghost-pulse problem appears to be solved. In
addition, two of the cameras were falling in and out of beam sync, inhibiting the quad/viewer
measurements, and these cameras will be diagnosed Monday.
Concerning other progress on "Subsidiary Tasks for Phase Space Metaprocedure", we have
obtained agreement between the energy-fixed-point and transient-phasing methods for setting the
rf phase of the buncher cavity.
Regarding the Happek device, in essence, it converts optical transition radiation from a foil into an
interferogram that is a convolution of the electromagnetic fields impinging on the mirrors of the
interferometer. A Fourier transform of the interferogram generates the electromagnetic spectrum,
which in turn is proportional to the bunch form factor. Consequently, there is a direct relationship
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