JEFFERSON LAB SEARCH

(Show results from this date)
(Show results to this date)
*Use spaces between key words, no punctuation needed *Sign In for authenticated content

  • coming soon

  • Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) provides scientists worldwide the lab’s unique particle accelerator, known as the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF), to probe the most basic building blocks of matter by conducting research at the frontiers of nuclear physics (NP) and related disciplines. In addition, the lab capitalizes on its unique technologies and expertise to perform advanced computing and applied research with industry and university partners, and provides programs designed to help educate the next generation in science and technology.

    Majority of computational science activities in Jefferson Lab focus on these areas : large scale and numerical intensive Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations, modeling and simulation of accelerators and the experiment detectors, fast data acquisition and streaming data readout, high throughput computing for data analysis of experimental data, and large scale distributed data storage and management.

    Many Jefferson Lab scientists and staffs lead or actively participate the computational efforts in the above areas. Among those are computer/computational scientists and computer professionals from newly formed computational sciences and technology division (CST), physicists from physics division and the Center for Theoretical and Computational Physics, and accelerator physicists from Center for Advanced Studies of Accelerators (CASA). In addition, collaborations with universities and industrial partners further research and development in computational science.

    Jefferson Lab maintains various state of art high performance computing resources onsite. CSGF students will utilize these resources to carried out their researches in the specific areas described below:

    Accelerator Modeling

    CASA and Jefferson Lab SRF institute focus on advanced algorithms, such as fast multipole methods, for multiparticle accelerator dynamics simulations, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applied to superconducting RF (SRF) accelerator operations, and integrated large and multi-scale modeling of SRF accelerator structures. These areas will be an essential part of a national strategy to optimize DOE operational facility investments, and to strengthen Jefferson Lab’s core competency of world-leading SRF advanced design and facility operations. Especially, current active simulation projects

    like electron cooling, intra-beam scattering, and coherent synchrotron radiation present diverse research domains ranging from numerical algorithms development to parallel computing.

    Streaming Data Readout

    With tremendous advancement in micro-electronics and computing technologies in the last decade, many nuclear physics and high-energy physics experiments are taking advantage of these developments by upgrading their existing triggered data acquisition to a streaming readout model (SRO) , whereby detectors are continuously read out in parallel streams of data. An SRO system, which could handle up to 100 Gb/s data throughput, provides a pipelined data analysis model to nuclear physics experiments where data are analyzed and processed in near real-time fashion. Jefferson Lab is leading a collaborative research and development effort to devise SRO systems not only for CEBAF 12GeV experiments but also for the upcoming EIC facility. SRO development offers CSGF students some exciting research areas such as network protocol design, high speed data communication, high performance data compression and distributed computing.

    Physics Data Analysis

    Analysis of data from modern particle physics experiments uses technically advanced programming and computing techniques to handle the large volumes of data. One not only needs to understand aspects of parallel programming using modern languages such as C/C++, Java, and Python, but also must incorporate knowledge of experimental techniques involving error propagation and estimation in order to properly interpret the results. Aspects of this range from writing a single algorithm used in event reconstruction, to using the collection of algorithms written by others, to managing campaigns at HPC facilities that apply these algorithms to large datasets. Detector calibrations and final physics analysis are also significant parts of the analysis chain. CSGF students could participate in any of these areas.

    Machine Learning

    Rapid developments in hardware computational power and an ever increasing set of data has lead to explosive growth in machine learning techniques, specifically deep learning techniques. These techniques threaten to change just about every facet of modern life and nuclear physics is no exception. At Jefferson Lab machine learning is being developed for every step in the physics workflow. To deliver beam to the experimental halls the accelerator relies on radio frequency (RF) cavities to accelerate the electrons. Occasionally these cavities, of which there are over 400 in operation around the accelerator, fault which disrupts the delivery of the beam to experiments. To quickly identify and diagnose cavity faults A.I. is being developed and deployed. Experiments themselves are developing and/or deploying A.I. to monitor detector performance, decide what data to keep, reconstruct detector responses, simulate the detectors, and even to analyze collected data. With the active development of machine learning tools and techniques Jefferson Lab hopes to drive nuclear physics research forward, enabling physicists to more quickly obtain and analyze high quality data.

  •   

      

    erwerwerwerwer

    1. dfgdfgdfgdfgdfg
      1. dfgdfgdfgdfgdfg
        1. dfgdfgdfgdfgdfg
    2. \dfgdfgdfgdfgfdg

    sdfsdfsdfsd

     

    • Start typing the title of a piece of content to select it.
    • Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
      Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
      Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
    • You can also enter an internal path such as /node/add or an external URL
    1. Start typing the title of a piece of content to select it.
    2. Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
      Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
      Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
    3. You can also enter an internal path such as /node/add or an external URL
    • Start typing the title of a piece of content to select it.
    • You can also enter an internal path such as /node/add or an external URL
    1. Start typing the title of a piece of content to select it.
    2. You can also enter an internal path such as /node/add or an external URL
  • Computational Sciences and Technology (CST) Division

  • fdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdfdfgdf fgdfgdfgdfgdf dfg fdg dfg dfdsgdfgdf

  • Creative Energy. Supercharged with Science.

    Accelerate your career with a new role at the nation's newest national laboratory. Here you can be part of a team exploring the building blocks of matter and lay the ground work for scientific discoveries that will reshape our understanding of the atomic nucleus. Join a community with a common purpose of solving the most challenging scientific and engineering problems of our time.

     

    Title Job ID Category Date Posted
    Data Center Operations Manager 13327 Engineering
    Accelerator Operator 13403 Technology
    Travel and Accounting Specialist 13407 Clerical/Admin
    Communications Office Student Intern 13310 Public Relations
    MIS Application Server Administrator 13394 Computer
    Project Controls Analyst 13302 Clerical/Admin
    SRF Accelerator Physicist 13359 Science
    Magnet Group Mechanical/Electrical Designer 13388 Misc./Trades
    Magnet Group Staff Engineer 13370 Engineering
    Master HVAC Technician 13367 Misc./Trades
    High Throughput Computing (HTC) Hardware Engineer 13197 Computer
    Scientific Data and Computing Department Head 13383 Computer
    RadCon Manager 13337 Environmental Safety
    DC Power Group Leader 13380 Engineering
    ES&H Department Head 13338 Engineering
    Storage Solutions Architect 13238 Computer
    Geant4 Developer 13214 Computer
    User Support Technician I 13405 Computer
    Survey & Alignment Technician (Metrology) 13385 Misc./Trades
    Lead Magnet Engineer 13366 Engineering
    IT Project Manager 13340 Clerical/Admin
    Sustainability Engineer (Electrical) 13364 Engineering
    Gaseous Detector Support Staff Engineer 13400 Engineering
    Vacuum Engineer 13396 Engineering
    CIS Postdoctoral Fellow 13102 Science
    Administrative Assistant - Electron Ion Collider Project 13375 Clerical/Admin
    Fusion Project Technician 13389 Misc./Trades
    Deputy CNI Manager 13378 Computer
    Mechanical Engineer III 13140 Engineering
    Hall C Technician III 13390 Misc./Trades

    A career at Jefferson Lab is more than a job. You will be part of “big science” and work alongside top scientists and engineers from around the world unlocking the secrets of our visible universe. Managed by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is entering an exciting period of mission growth and is seeking new team members ready to apply their skills and passion to have an impact. You could call it work, or you could call it a mission. We call it a challenge. We do things that will change the world.

    Welcome from Stuart Henderson, Lab Director
    Why choose Jefferson Lab
    • PASSION AND PURPOSE
      Middle School Science Bowl competitors huddle together to brainstorm the answer.
    • PASSION AND PURPOSE
      Local teachers share ideas for a classroom activity with other teachers during Teacher Night.
    • PASSION AND PURPOSE
      Two young learners hold up a model of the atom during Deaf Science Camp.
    • PASSION AND PURPOSE
      Staff Scientist Douglas Higinbotham snaps a selfie with some of the postdoc students he is mentoring.

    At Jefferson Lab we believe in giving back to our community and encouraging the next generation of scientists and engineers. Our staff reaches out to students to advance awareness and appreciation of the range of research carried out within the DOE national laboratory system, to increase interest in STEM careers for women and minorities, and to encourage everyone to become a part of the next-generation STEM workforce. We are recognized for our innovative programs like:

    • 1,500 students from 15 Title I schools engage in the Becoming Enthusiastic About Math and Science (BEAMS) program at the lab each school year.

    • 60 teachers are enrolled in the Jefferson Science Associates Activities for Teachers (JSAT) program at the lab inspiring 9,000 students annually.

    • 24 high school students have internships and 34 college students have mentorships at the lab.

       

    Facebook posts
    Meet our people
    • Paul Vasilauskis, Accelerator Division

      A tinkerer from the Navy finds purpose at Jefferson Lab

      Paul Vasilauskis grew up in the South suburbs of Chicago riding his bike through miles of large abandoned farm fields rich with ponds, creeks and wooded areas. He devoured rows of books and magazines. “Popular Mechanics” and “Mechanics Illustrated” were his favorite. “I used to sit downstairs in the spare room and just read from the encyclopedia and old magazines especially anything that said ‘atomic’ or ‘nuclear’ in it,” he said. 

      But mostly, he was a tinkerer. Once, after exploring the warm glowing tubes inside his family’s television it would no longer turn on and when cross-examined by his parents later, claimed “I don’t know what happened, it just stopped working. I don’t think there was anything in the house I hadn’t torn apart to see how it worked,” Vasilauskis said.

      A young explorer

      Vasilauskis discovered his mechanical skills early and, with practice, they developed. His father, who worked for the United States Post Office, indirectly encouraged his son’s mechanical skills by providing him real-life opportunities to tinker. Vasilauskis recalled a moment when his father became frustrated with their “crotchety, old snow blower.”

      “He would get frustrated,” he said. “Then I would fuss with it, and I’d get it running.” As a high school student, Vasilauskis thrived in his computer programming class. At the time, he was working for a small business run by his friend’s family making small, plastic clocks for $3 an hour. “It was mindless, repetitive work,” he remembered. “I would be sitting there putting these clocks together but in my head, I would write my software programs.”

      By his senior year, he was ready to continue on with a second year of writing programs, but there were no system operators available at the start of the year to run them. “I was taught how to run an IBM 360 mainframe,” he said. This was his first exposure to being an operator, his second came from the Navy.

      From the Navy to Jefferson Lab

      After Vasilauskis graduated high school, he visited a recruiter for the United States Navy where his testing results revealed his natural talent for science and mechanics. After finishing the test, the recruiter put his arm around Vasilauskis and said, “Has anyone ever told you about our nuclear power program?” Vasilauskis was intrigued. He could learn how to operate a nuclear reactor at the age of 18, and said he was always on board for anything “science-y and technical.” He joined the Navy in 1981, and in 1990 he was transferred to Newport News where he attended an open house held at Jefferson Lab. He still has the poster from that visit. “I remember them showing us about the fabrication of the niobium cavities,” he said. “We got a tour of a very large and empty hall. In that hall was a mock-up of a piece of a detector.”

      He didn’t know it then, but a little more than a decade later, he would become the Accelerator Operations Group Leader, helping manage the teams that work with that accelerator and that very hall. His two decades in the Navy as a reactor operator molded Vasilauskis into the methodical thinker and worker he is today. During his time, he deployed five different times visiting Hawaii, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean, Greece, the Suez Canal, and Persian Gulf. In September 2001, Vasilauskis walked off his last Navy ship as an enlisted man and not long after walked into his first-ever, and only job interview at Jefferson Lab.

      Rising through the ranks

      He started as an operator of the accelerator, then was promoted to Crew Chief. Now, as the Accelerator Operations Group Leader, he oversees the Crew Chiefs and operators. He serves as the interface between upper management and the team on the ground working directly with the accelerator. “I rose up through that chain,” he said. “Now I get to make sure they have everything they need.”

      For Vasilauskis, this means organization. When the accelerator is turned on, the amount of time it runs is determined by the Federal budget, Physics, and maintenance schedules. During those weeks, the accelerator will run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The operators manning shifts need proper, updated knowledge and information to constantly monitor the machine and its several hundred thousand parameters. The Crew Chiefs need a plan that ensures everything is prepared and integrated for experiments to run.

      For all of this to happen smoothly, it takes communication and planning between the physicists who need the accelerator for research and the engineers who need to perform maintenance on the accelerator for it to complete the research. To coordinate all these activities, a master plan is created between Physics and Operations, for up to a year in advance.

      Vasilauskis and his supervisors will set the schedule of operators and Crew Chiefs who will run the accelerator making sure that everything that needs to happens every hour of the day and night. “Before we start up, we have to go through and sweep it,” he explained. This includes a team physically walking the mile of tunnel to ensure all is well and clear of personnel.

      After locking it up, a redundant personal safety system monitors all points of entry to ensure no personnel can enter the tunnel. Then they begin the accelerator set up where the operators work with accelerator scientists to examine and fine-tune the optics of the beam. Once everything is ready, the accelerator can run to multiple experiments installed in up to four separate beam destinations at the same time.

      The mechanic at home

      It was during his third year in the Navy, on a trip home visiting family in Chicago, when Vasilauskis met his wife through mutual friends. Fourteen years later, they had twin girls. His wife works in data analysis for the Department of the Navy in the shipyard, and his daughters are both pursuing their education: one is a sophomore at Thomas Nelson planning to be a forensic psychologist, and the other is at Savannah College of Art and Design studying animation.

      Vasilauskis lives across the James River Bridge in Carrollton and when he isn’t at the lab, he works on his amateur radio that he built himself. With his radio he has successfully made contact with 56 localities, including another amateur radio operator in Lithuania, the origin of the Vasilauskis’ last name.

      From smashing rolls of red paper caps on the garage floor with his dad’s largest hammer to managing a team of people running the CEBAF accelerator, Vasilauskis has always been a problem-solver. A problem-solver who listens to Duran Duran, enjoys shrimp and crab legs, and completing a good day of work at Jefferson Lab. “I like to do the right thing,” he said. “Not just what we’ve always done or just what is needed.” And then he added, “I won’t pass up lobster either.”

    Youtube videos

    The Jefferson Lab campus is located in southeastern Virginia amidst a vibrant and growing technology community with deep historical roots that date back to the founding of our nation. Staff members can live on or near the waterways of the Chesapeake Bay region or find peace in the deeply wooded coastal plain. You will have easy access to nearby beaches, mountains, and all major metropolitan centers along the United States east coast.

    To learn more about the region and its museums, wineries, parks, zoos and more, visit the Virginia tourism page, Virginia is for Lovers

    To learn more about life at Jefferson Lab, click here.

     

    We support our inventors! The lab provides resources to employees for the development of patented technology -- with over 180 awarded to date! Those looking to obtain patent coverage for their newly developed technologies and inventions while working at the lab are supported and mentored by technology experts, from its discovery to its applied commercialization, including opportunities for monetary awards and royalty sharing. Learn more about our patents and technologies here.

    • Scott Conley
      Scott Conley
      Environmental Management Team

      "There is world-class research going on here. Any given day you can be in the room with genius physicists and that’s just amazing.”

    • Holly Szumila-Vance
      Holly Szumila-Vance
      Staff Scientist

      "Today, we use a lot of those same teamwork traits [learned from the military] on a daily basis as we're all working toward similar goals here at the lab in better understanding nuclei!"

    • Pashupati Dhakal
      Pashupati Dhakal
      Accelerator Operations

      "Not every day is the same day. Working in research and development, it’s not a one person job."

    • Jian-Ping Chen
      Jian-Ping Chen
      Senior Staff Scientist

      “Every time we solve problems, we contribute. It’s exciting times for new results and discoveries.”

    • Ron Lassiter
      Ron Lassiter
      Mechanical Designer

      “Here at the lab you get to see what you’ve worked on. You can hold it in your hands. It’s rewarding to know that you’ve played a part in helping the machine to be successful.”

    Jefferson Science Associates, LLC manages and operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Jefferson Science Associates/Jefferson Lab is an Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Employer and does not discriminate in hiring or employment on the basis of race, color, religion, ethnicity, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, ancestry, age, disability, or veteran status or on any other basis prohibited by federal, state, or local law.

    If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the employment process, please send an e-mail to recruiting @jlab.org or call (757) 269-7100 between 8 am – 5 pm EST to provide the nature of your request.

    "Proud V3-Certified Company"

    A Proud V3-Certified Company
    JSA/Jefferson Lab values the skills, experience and expertise veterans can offer due to the myriad of experiences, skill sets and knowledge service members achieve during their years of service. The organization is committed to recruiting, hiring, training and retaining veterans, and its ongoing efforts has earned JSA/Jefferson Lab the Virginia Values Veterans (V3) certification, awarded by the Commonwealth of Virginia.

  • Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

    Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

    Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

    Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

    Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.

    PB Titie here blah blah

    Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock,